Follow these step-by-step instructions to build your own custom design, adding lots of neat elements to top the whole thing off! Step 1: Choose a blank hat template to get started. Step 2: Select your desired hat style and color choices on the right-hand side of the page. Here are the 12 best nice things to say to a girl: 1. You have me. Until every last star in the galaxy dies. You have me. An enchanting phrase for a girlfriend or wife to let her know how much you love her. 2. There is my heart, and then there is you, and I'm not sure there is a difference. Traditional Thai silk is produced from the cocoons of Thai silkworms. Eri silk and glossy mulberry silk are the main two silk types, which are produced by two kinds of silkworms. Traditional Thai silk is handwoven, which means it is unique and can't be made by machine, although artificial silk fabrics can have the same color and pattern. If you travel to Vietnam, don't forget 7 top things to buy in Hue and give them to your loved ones as the special gifts after a great trip. Local specialist of custom tour to Vietnam and Indochina. VIETNAM. CAMBODIA; LAOS; MYANMAR; 5 #5: The Conical Hat; 6 #6: The Royal Tea; On Monday, Hunt made the amendment to a declaration under the Biosecurity Act that first set up the overseas travel ban at the start of the coronavirus pandemic. US personnel were in Thailand for 10 years, so closed to 300,000 served there, not just 3-5000. also, according to DCAS-Vietnam Conflict Extract File, dated April 29, 2008, the following is an UrhE. Trang chủLớp 12The Vietnamese hat is made _______ a special kind of bamboo and young and soft palm nhật ngày 05-07-2022Chia sẻ bởi Võ Huyền DiệuThe Vietnamese hat is made _______ a special kind of bamboo and young and soft palm of B from C with D inChủ đề liên quanDo you agree that a happy marriage should be based _______ love?A in B on C at D ofIn Vietnam in the past, love was supposed_______ marriage, not precede to follow B follow C to following D followingAre there any_______ between Vietnamese and American culture?A differences B different C differently D differentialFamilies in Vietnam maintain strong ties and provide each other_______ assistance and support as on B of C with D inBody language is potent form of ______________ verbal B non - verbal C tongue D oralThe lecturer explained the problem very clearly and is always _____ in response to attention B attentive C attentively D attentivenessPeople sometimes _________ not only through words but also through body say B communicate C exchange D talkCan you ______ either verbal or non-verbal forms of communication when you want to speak to someone?A do B make C use D takeNodding the head can mean that a person is _____________ the tired of B bored with C interested in D disappointed withSometimes when you move out of home or to a new city or town, it can be difficult to meet new people and to socialize B socialize C socialized D socializingGCSE is often a requirement for taking A- levels, a common type of university ___________ entrance B enclose C attendance C. assessmentThe government encourages all of the students in all parts of the country _______ the compulsory to finish B finish C finishing D finishedPrimary education must support children______ basic understandings of the nature, society and human in B of C by D withThere is no school fee for primary education _______ books and meals if students want to have lunch at their school.A beside B except C unless D notHigh school education_______ three years, from the tenth to the twelfth forms. Students are from fifteen to seventeen years old.A lasts B takes C prolongs D hasCertain courses at this college are compulsory. Others are ____________ .A choices B optional C selective D voluntaryA letter of ___________ is sometimes really necessary for you in a job recommend B recommended C recommender D recommendationBeing well-dress and punctual can help you create a good _____ on your interviewerA impression B pressure C effectiveness D concentrationThe student has to _______ for a place at the university while doing the A- send B get C take D applyCan you tell me about the _______ process to tertiary study in Vietnam?A applies B applying C application D apply 'Absolutely historic' George Conway reacts to Trump indictment 0244 - Source CNN The federal indictment of Donald Trump 18 videos 'Absolutely historic' George Conway reacts to Trump indictment 0244 Now playing - Source CNN Trump supporters outside GOP convention react to indictment 0313 Now playing - Source CNN 'I go on the president's word and he said he did' Rep. Jordan on Trump declassifying documents 0457 Now playing - Source CNN Asa Hutchinson reacts to GOP rival's promise to pardon Trump if he's elected 0204 Now playing - Source CNN 'He is not a victim here' Bill Barr rebuts Trump's claims about DOJ indictment 0159 Now playing - Source CNN Why Trump's comparison to Biden's 1,850 boxes is a false equivalency 0152 Now playing - Source CNN Presidential historian explains why indictment is 'a seismic moment' 0231 Now playing - Source CNN Why George Conway believes Trump 'has to be incarcerated' to some extent 0124 Now playing - Source CNN 'It's absolutely a spy's dream' McCabe on classified documents at Mar-a-Lago 0131 Now playing - Source CNN GOP analyst Fundamental difference between Trump, Biden and Clinton documents 0141 Now playing - Source CNN See Special Counsel Jack Smith's statement on Trump indictment 0234 Now playing - Source CNN Indictment reveals what Trump allegedly told his attorneys after the FBI subpoena 0302 Now playing - Source CNN 'Jaw-dropping' Reporter reacts to detail from unsealed indictment of Trump 0132 Now playing - Source CNN 'Seismic moment' Presidential historian on Trump indictment 0126 Now playing - Source CNN CNN obtains 'key piece of evidence' in Trump documents investigation 0323 Now playing - Source CNN Trump's attorney responds to charges against Trump 0113 Now playing - Source CNN See Trump's response to federal indictment on Truth Social 0028 Now playing - Source CNN What happens to charges if Trump gets elected? Hear what legal expert thinks 0048 Now playing - Source CNN CNN — Former President Donald Trump has been indicted on seven counts in the special counsel’s classified documents probe, a stunning development that marks the first time a former president has faced federal charges. Trump is facing a charge under the Espionage Act, his attorney Jim Trusty said on CNN Thursday, as well as charges of obstruction of justice, destruction or falsification of records, conspiracy and false statements. The special counsel has been investigating Trump’s handling of classified documents that were brought to his Mar-a-Lago Florida resort after he left the White House in 2021, as well as possible obstruction of the investigation and government efforts to retrieve the material. The former president wrote on Truth Social that he had been informed by the Justice Department he was indicted and that he was “summoned to appear at the Federal Courthouse in Miami on Tuesday, at 3 PM.” “The corrupt Biden Administration has informed my attorneys that I have been Indicted, seemingly over the Boxes Hoax,” Trump wrote. Trusty told CNN’s Kaitlan Collins that Trump’s attorneys received a summons via email from the Justice Department Thursday listing the charges, but haven’t seen the indictment yet. He called the Espionage Act charge “ludicrous.” In a sign of how tightly held the special counsel kept word of the indictment, the US Secret Service and US Marshals did not get advance notice and were surprised by Trump’s announcement on social media, law enforcement officials said Thursday. Law enforcement is now scrambling to prepare for the expected court appearance next week in Miami, and the Justice Department is moving additional resources there, officials said. The special counsel and the Justice Department did not make any public statements Thursday, and a spokesman declined comment. The federal indictment is the second time that Trump has been charged criminally this year. In April, the Manhattan district attorney charged Trump with 34 counts of falsifying business. But the indictment from the special counsel marks a new and more perilous legal phase for a former president, who is running for president again in 2024 while facing criminal charges in two jurisdictions – and with two additional investigations into his conduct still underway. The charges against Trump come just seven months since Attorney General Merrick Garland appointed Jack Smith as a special counsel after Trump announced he was running for president, in order to keep the investigation independent from the Biden Justice Department. Now Trump will face federal charges from the special counsel at the same time that he is trying to unseat President Joe Biden in next year’s presidential election. The White House declined to comment Thursday evening. Trump has railed against the special counsel investigation and the other probes into his conduct, claiming they are all efforts to stop him politically. The former president has insisted that any criminal charges will not stop his 2024 campaign. Trump released a four-minute video Thursday evening repeating many of his past claims, including that the Justice Department is being weaponized and that the investigations into him are “election interference.” “I am an innocent man. I did nothing wrong,” Trump said in the video. Sources tell CNN that Trump and his team pre-recorded the video response before the Justice Department officially informed Trump of the indictment, a detail first reported by The New York Times. Trump has long avoided legal culpability in his personal, professional and political lives. He has settled a number of private civil lawsuits through the years and paid his way out of disputes concerning the Trump Organization. As president, he was twice impeached by the Democratic-led House, but avoided conviction by the Senate. But after leaving office, the Justice Department criminal investigations into the retention of classified information at Trump’s Mar-a-Lago resort and his efforts to overturn the 2020 election cast dark clouds over Trump. Smith’s investigation into January 6 and efforts to overturn the election is still ongoing. And in addition to the Manhattan district attorney’s April indictment, Fulton County District Attorney Fani Willis is expected to announce in August whether there are any charges in her investigation into attempts to overturn the 2020 election in Georgia. Trump’s congressional allies quickly rallied to his defense on social media, just as they did when Trump was indicted in New York in April. House Speaker Kevin McCarthy tweeted that it was “a dark day for the United States of America.” “It is unconscionable for a President to indict the leading candidate opposing him. Joe Biden kept classified documents for decades,” the California Republican said. “The radical Far Left will stop at nothing to interfere with the 2024 election in order to prop up the catastrophic presidency and desperate campaign of Joe Biden,” House GOP conference chairwoman Elise Stefanik, a New York Republican, said in a statement. “Sad day for America. God Bless President Trump,” tweeted House Judiciary Chairman Jim Jordan, an Ohio Republican. Trump’s aides and advisers feel emboldened by the indictment and are “ready to fight back,” a person who spoke with Trump Thursday told CNN. But while Trump and some of his aides may feel emboldened now, others close to the former president have expressed concern and reservation over the indictment. Despite possibly giving Trump a boost in polls and fundraising that could help the former president in the Republican primary, several top advisers know the risk associated with a federal indictment and believe it will hurt Trump in the long term. Trump’s federal indictment will once again make the 2024 GOP primary all about the former president, even in a week where multiple candidates entered the race. Ahead of Thursday’s indictment, several of Trump’s Republican rivals said the DOJ should not charge the former president, including Trump’s former Vice President Mike Pence at a CNN town hall on Wednesday. For at least one of the Republicans running in the anti-Trump lane, however, Thursday’s indictment was a reason Trump should leave the race. “While Donald Trump is entitled to the presumption of innocence, the ongoing criminal proceedings will be a major distraction. This reaffirms the need for Donald Trump to respect the office and end his campaign,” said GOP presidential candidate Asa Hutchinson. Several Democrats who investigated Trump during his presidency said that Thursday’s indictment showed no one was above the rule of law. “Trump’s apparent indictment on multiple charges arising from his retention of classified materials is another affirmation of the rule of law. For four years, he acted like he was above the law. But he should be treated like any other lawbreaker. And today, he has been,” wrote Rep. Adam Schiff, the California Democrat who led the House’s first impeachment of Trump in 2019. The Justice Department’s investigation into Trump’s actions related to documents from his time in office burst into public view in August when FBI agents executed a search warrant at Mar-a-Lago and seized thousands of documents, including about 100 marked as classified. The FBI also subpoenaed the Trump Organization for surveillance video from the resort. Prosecutors had said in court filings they were pursuing possible criminal mishandling of national security information and obstruction of justice. The DOJ previously alleged that the classified documents were “likely concealed and removed” from a storage room at Mar-a-Lago as part of an effort to “obstruct” the FBI’s investigation into Trump’s potential mishandling of classified materials. After Trump returned 15 boxes of materials to the National Archives in January, the Justice Department subpoenaed Trump in May, seeking documents with classification markings that were still at Mar-a-Lago. According to a lawsuit he later filed, Trump directed his staff to search for any remaining classified material to comply with the subpoena. After federal investigators retrieved documents from the resort in June, his lawyers later told investigators that they had searched the storage area and that all classified documents were accounted for. Prosecutors said in August that that some documents were likely removed from a storage room before Trump’s lawyers examined the area, while they were trying to comply with the subpoena. In recent months, prosecutors heard from dozens of witnesses, including Trump aides and employees of Mar-a-Lago and the Trump Organization. The bulk of the witnesses appeared before a grand jury in Washington, DC, but in recent weeks multiple witnesses testified before a grand jury in southern Florida. Prosecutors obtained an audio tape of Trump talking about a classified Pentagon document during a 2021 Bedminster, New Jersey, meeting. On the recording, which was first reported by CNN, Trump acknowledged that the document was still classified, undercutting his argument that everything he brought with him to Mar-a-Lago had been declassified. This story has been updated with additional developments. CNN’s Dan Berman contributed to this report. Anyone with an interest in hats will know that every piece of headgear was built with a specific purpose in mind, and the Vietnamese conical hat is no exception. Known as non la in Vietnam, the conical hat is mostly worn by rice farmers, but you’ll see them worn by people in many professions if they happen to work outdoors. These days, conical hats have kept their original use but are also used for ceremonial occasions. Alongside the ao dai dress, they’re one of Vietnam’s most iconic sights, and are often snapped up by tourists as a genuine memento of traveling in Vietnam. Of course, given Vietnam’s weather veers between very hot and very wet, they’re also the ideal headgear for anyone passing through Hoi An or elsewhere. Table Of Contents Why are Conical Hats Worn?Where did Conical Hats Originate?Myths and LegendsWhat are Conical Hats Made of?How do you Make Vietnamese Conical Hats?Types of Conical HatHow Much is a Conical Hat in Vietnam? Why are Conical Hats Worn? The main purpose of a non la is to protect the wearer from the weather. Their design allows rainwater to run off, and also shields users from the harsh rays of the sun. You may also see them used as carrying devices, full of fruit or other dry goods. In such cases the chin-strap doubles as a useful handle. You’ll see them worn by farmers working in the rice fields, as well as on people on market stalls or even building sites. Conical hats are worn for special occasions, such as family gatherings or festival dates in the Vietnamese calendar. For such events, they’re used as a national symbol of Vietnam, in the way that a bowler hat reflects Englishness or a beret is regarded in France. There’s no other style that symbolizes Vietnam in quite the same way as a decorative non la paired with anao dai. Traditional non la hat worn by a lady fishing Where did Conical Hats Originate? Although conical hats are worn across South-East Asia, it is thought they originated in Hue, Vietnam. Given they are depicted on terracotta pots dating back over 2,000 years, they have likely been worn in some form for several millennia. Nowadays, the conical hats worn by workers are almost always the same size and shape. There’s evidence to suggest that this is a more recent development in the hat’s history, with historical pictures showing different variations being worn by men and women, as well as those working across different sections of society. Myths and Legends Many items in Vietnam have their own legends, from clothing and customs to fruit. Given the conical hat is predominantly worn by rice farmers in the country, it’s no surprise that the myth of the hat is related to rice growing. At one time there was a weather-goddess in the skies who worked to keep the harvest safe by protecting it from rain. To do so she wore four giant leaves on her head, allowing the rain to run off and protecting the crop. This in turn inspired the unique design of the conical hat. Conical hats come in many designs What are Conical Hats Made of? Vietnamese conical hats are normally made from cheap natural materials that survive in both very hot and very wet conditions. The most popular materials are palm or bamboo leaves. The structure is normally made from bamboo, and then dried leaves are woven in a manner that makes the hat virtually waterproof. Hats are often finished with a rattan, cotton or silk ribbon. Ribbons may be brightly colored if the hat is intended for ceremonial purposes. How do you Make Vietnamese Conical Hats? Firstly, the structure of the hat is built, using ribbed bamboo canes, and tied together with twine. For the covering, palm leaves are dried in the sun, then semi-roasted on a hotplate and flattened with a weight. This makes them much easier to weave in the manner intended. Leaves are cut to size and affixed to the structure with more bamboo canes. A second layer of shinier leaves is then attached on top. The leaves are hand-stitched into place, with each hat taking three to four hours to stitch. Making a conical hat well takes years of practice and they’re usually made by farming families, in-between shifts working on the land, as a way of earning extra income. Makers will begin to learn their trade as children and it can take years to perfect the craft and ensure the weave keeps the weather completely at bay. Despite the number of hats you may see on display during your stay in Hoi An, they’re made by relatively few people. Each village will have its own experts, but the time taken to make a hat that lasts is simply not worth the profit margin for most. Woman in Conical Hat Rowing on Thu Bon River, Hoi An, Vietnam Rob Whitworth Types of Conical Hat If you’re traveling around Vietnam you might notice subtle differences in the conical hats worn by local people. Regular hats will be plainly colored and for practical use only. Those worn for for ceremonial occasions may have special inscriptions relating to their origin, or even good-luck poems written inside. The tourist market has increased the number of types of conical hat available, and it’s pretty easy to find a hat with words or pictures relating to the place where you’ve bought it. Some hats are thicker than others, and the color of the leaves may vary. This depends on local variations of the plants used, as well as the strength of the sun in a particular region. The hottest parts of Vietnam tend to make the palest hats, given the length of time the leaves have to mature in very hot weather. It won’t matter where you buy your conical hat – from north to south you’ll be guaranteed a high quality product if you go handmade, regardless of local differences. How Much is a Conical Hat in Vietnam? Prices vary depending on the type of hat you buy and also where you buy it. A basic hat will cost around 30,000 VND USD. Prices can go up to 100,000 VND USD if it’s adorned with lavish artwork and a silk ribbon. In Hoi An, the conical hats worn by the locals are often on sale at markets. Hats bought at touristy centers usually come in a larger size. I'm an American who tried Vietnamese McDonald's for the first time. Here's what surprised me and how it compared to the US version of the chain. During my stop at a McDonald's in Ho Chi Minh City, I tried items that are available globally and ones that are exclusive to Vietnam. Megan Gilbert I ate at a McDonald's in Vietnam to see how it compared to the chain's US locations. I sampled global favorites along with local specialties that are exclusive to Vietnamese McDonald's. The restaurant was spotless inside, but I wish its menu offered more dishes inspired by street food. Loading Something is loading. Thanks for signing up! Access your favorite topics in a personalized feed while you're on the go. I love seeing how McDonald's adjusts its menus to fit different tastes around the globe. It's allowed me to try a cherry-blossom McFlurry in Japan and a Chicken Maharaja Mac in when I visited Vietnam during my three-month trip through Southeast Asia, I knew I had to stop at a McDonald's ordered some of my favorites from back in the US — like a Big Mac, french fries, and chicken sandwiches — to see how they compared. I also tried some unique menu items exclusive to McDonald's in Vietnam. When I got to the McDonald's in Ho Chi Minh City, the branding was familiar, but the inside felt more upscale than the US locations I'd visited. The fast-food restaurant has the same Golden Arches as the US locations. Megan Gilbert There are only about 20 McDonald's in Ho Chi Minh City, and I visited one near Ho Chi Minh City's Bui Vien Walking Street, an area popular with backpackers. It had four stories towering into the sky and massive floor-to-ceiling with outdoor seating, this McDonald's had a much more laid-back environment than the crowded street-food markets I'd grown to love in inside of the franchise was so pristine that it actually made me miss the lovable wear and tear I'd gotten used to seeing at many McDonald's in the US. I arrived around lunchtime, so I was surprised to find no one in line when I went to order. The McDonald's had a touchscreen and a counter in the ordering area. Megan Gilbert Vietnam's food culture is centered around sharing and hanging out at roadside food stalls — two things people can't really do at McDonald' also didn't pick up on a huge burger culture in Vietnam, which made me wonder if Big Macs are a hard I saw a big group of foreigners place orders, followed by some local teens and young adults. I ordered through a touchscreen, which streamlined the whole process and removed any language barriers. Many of the McDonald's I've been to in the US didn't have touchscreens. Megan Gilbert The ordering process was really easy because the touchscreen gave me the option to translate the entire menu into English. I sampled some tried-and-true favorites and some menu items that are only available in Vietnam. I ordered more than I usually would've so I could try a wide variety of dishes. Megan Gilbert For entrées, I chose a McRoyal Deluxe, a Big Mac, an order of fried chicken and rice, and a McSpicy paired them with sides of sweet corn and french fries plus a salted calamansi apricot juice, an iced matcha latte, and a total came out to 480,000 dong, or about $ tried to order as many local specialties as I could while still trying the Vietnamese versions of my favorites. The McRoyal Deluxe was the most similar to the Quarter Pounder, my favorite McDonald's burger in the US. Unlike the Quarter Pounder, the McRoyal Deluxe contains mayonnaise and lettuce. Megan Gilbert The McRoyal Deluxe with cheese shares some similarities with the Quarter Pounder with cheese, but they're really different one thing, the McRoyal Deluxe's bun was darker in color and less soft than the one that comes with Quarter McRoyal Deluxe also had iceberg lettuce, which isn't on Quarter Pounders, and a thick slathering of mayonnaise instead of the Quarter Pounder's combination of ketchup and biggest difference was the McRoyal Deluxe's patty, which tasted drier and less juicy than the ones in Quarter Pounders. I couldn't come to a McDonald's in Vietnam without trying its version of the Big Mac. The Big Mac in Vietnam looked smaller than the ones I've had in the US. Megan Gilbert Before taking my first bite of the Big Mac, I noticed that it looked hastily prepared and a little sloppy. So, I put it back together before snapping a bun was darker than I expected, with a similar hue to the McRoyal Deluxe's breading. It also looked thinner than a typical Big Mac bun, which made the Vietnamese version seem small in also noticed that there seemed to be more Big Mac sauce and lettuce on the Vietnamese version, though that could've been specific to my burger. Overall, this Big Mac was a little sad and didn't compare to the ones I've had in the US. The McSpicy Deluxe was comparable to the US' Spicy Deluxe McCrispy, but it had mayonnaise instead of spicy sauce. I preferred the chicken in the McSpicy Deluxe better than the meat in the Spicy Deluxe McCrispy. Megan Gilbert In the US, the Spicy Deluxe McCrispy has McDonald's Southern-style fried chicken, shredded lettuce, tomatoes, and spicy pepper sauce on a potato tried ordering what seemed like a very similar sandwich in Vietnam called the McSpicy Deluxe, but it ended up being a little different. The Vietnamese version had a chicken filet that seemed thicker and juicier, and it came with a slathering of mayonnaise in place of spicy pepper sauce. The fried chicken and rice weren't my favorite, and I probably wouldn't order this dish again. I loved the "M" written with sauce, but the two pieces of chicken and rice missed the mark. Megan Gilbert Not even the McDonald's "M" written in the rice was enough to make up for this meal's dry, overly spicy pieces of chicken. I was also confused to see iceberg lettuce the kind that goes on Big Macs as a side. I found the white rice to be bland and overcooked. To put it kindly, I wasn't blown away. I ordered the dish after seeing an advertisement for it by the counter, but I don't think mine didn't end up looking like the one in the felt like a sad attempt at what could've been an interesting meal, and I wouldn't have chosen it as one of the few Vietnamese dishes on the menu. Customers can order sweet corn as a side instead of french fries. I ordered corn as a side with my Big Mac meal, which was an interesting pairing. Megan Gilbert In Vietnam, you can order a side of sweet corn at McDonald's instead of the brand's french fries. I ordered it as part of my Big Mac meal, and it came in a small plastic container. I thought the McDonald's corn would be buttery and sweet, but it had a plain taste and dull texture. The most interesting menu items were the salted calamansi apricot juice and the iced matcha latte. The salted calamansi apricot juice and the iced matcha latte were the highlights. Megan Gilbert Calamansi are a hybrid citrus plant also known as Phillippine limes, and the salted calamansi apricot juice tasted salty, tangy, and sweet. If the beverage was a bit sweeter and a little less tangy, it might've tasted like sweet iced matcha latte was also a delicious, refreshing addition to my meal. Read next Features Freelancer Evergreen story More... Every country has its national symbol that stands as its identity, fashion, and tradition. The United States has the baseball cap, while the Indian Punjabi people have unified turbans. Also, Israelis use yarmulke. In Vietnam, there are the Vietnamese Conical Hats. Have you ever wondered why do people wear them? The Non la’ or the conical hat stands as one of the national specialties of the native people of Vietnam, handcrafted traditionally and uniquely. Learn more about this in today’s post! While Vietnam has its graceful and elegant silk ao dai’, the conical hat is another attractive piece of Vietnam that every Vietnamese holds dear to their culture. This blog has you covered if you wish to learn Vietnamese culture and its relation to the conical hat. Please keep reading and discover the wonder behind the traditional Vietnamese hat and its evolution. Why Do Vietnamese People Wear Conical Hats? As far as the Vietnamese history of the conical hats goes, there is a story tied sacredly to the beliefs of the Vietnamese people and their culture of rice fields. It is a belief that began once upon a time when a downpour of heavy torrential rain lasted for several weeks in Vietnam, damaging rural life with tremendous flooding, disasters, and severe disturbances. Under such a scenario, an elegant goddess descended to earth from heaven above. She was rumored to be a giant woman belonging to the sky wearing a humungous hat curated with four large leaves, stitched and attached one above another with bamboo sticks. The hat frame was so big that it could protect and guard all the people suffering from the life-taking obstacles of the rain pour. She then dispelled all the clouds and rain, ensuring safety to the Vietnamese people, who could return to their normal lives. She also taught the people to grow crops and gave educational lessons to the locals regarding livelihood. During one of her storytelling, mankind fell asleep listening to her benevolent voice, and the next thing the Vietnamese people discovered was her disappearance. Ever since the origin and discovery of such a faithful object, the locals started making efforts to mimic the conical hat using palm leaves, and they even built a temple on her account. Locals began looking for leaves and stitching them into bamboo frames to honor her lessons and use the hat for good deeds. Later on, the conical hat became a daily essential of Vietnamese people, such as farmers on paddy fields, Vietnamese women who walk long distances under the hot sun, Boat-man of the village, and many more. After the great recognition, the indispensable item, the Vietnamese conical hat, has become a symbol of Vietnam. The Evolution Of The Vietnamese Hat Ever since the discovery of the Vietnamese conical hats or the non la a thousand years ago, it has undergone several changes pertaining to different states of affairs. Precisely, it has evolved, and today, it has many variations. Usually, women wear Asian conical hats with a broad-rimmed frame, and men wear those with higher cones and smaller brims. Different hats exist depending on the various categories in society, from the upper class, working class, army troops, children or young people, to religious Buddhist monks. Also, the material can change from place to place. Usually, the region and the availability of the source leaves determine the hat structure. Different Conical Hats Amongst the various leaf hats, the two most popular ones are Chuong village’s conical hat, Non la, and Bai Tho hat of Hue city. The Nón Bai Tho is amongst the most known and attractive hats, also famous as the poem hat, as they have poetic verses inscribed under the leaf layers. The fascinating part of the Non Bai Tho hat is that the verses can be seen only under the sun, giving a mesmerizing beauty to the already graceful conical hat. While the conical poem hats are used as an elegant Vietnamese symbol, they have an actual purpose behind their creation. When you visit Vietnam, you will see these unique conical hats being used as protection under the sun, a basket to carry fruits and vegetables; sometimes, the conical hats are used as a bowl to save one from thirst. Not to mention, the hats make a great souvenir. Other than the poem conical hat, there are many others like the pineapple leaf hat, straw hat, Lotus-leaf hat, Chảo hat, Cặp hat, etc., made of various coconut or palm leaves and bamboo sticks. But mostly, the beauty lies in the magic of the palm leaf. How To Make The Vietnamese Conical Hats In Vietnam, making hats has become a tradition of the Vietnamese culture, and many traditional villages are solely entitled to making conical hats. The Chuong village in the Thanh Oai district, Hanoi city, is the most popular crafts village known for its glory of making beautiful Non La hats. Others such as Dong ba market and Thua Thien Hue city are also known for their imperial craftsmen and hats business. Since ancient times, a hat maker has secured a very exalted position in Vietnamese society. There is a special feature of the old imperial capital, Hue, and the conical hat they make. They create special hats where the image of the Huong River and the Ngu mountain is imprinted in the conical hats. Unlike normal bamboo hats, they even have poems between the palm leaf layers, and the hats are very thin and detailed with precision and delicacy. Steps For Making Vietnamese Conical Hats It is not easy to make the traditional Vietnamese Non La. However, to satisfy your curiosity, we are here to give a small tour of making a Vietnamese hat. Step 1 Get Coconut And Palm Leaves The first step is to collect either coconut leaves or palm leaves. After gathering the shiny green ones, hat makers usually dry them for 2-5 hours. Along with leaves, the search for bamboo sticks that are flexible and malleable is an important prerequisite. Step 2 Use Bamboo Sticks To Make The Brim Of The Hat The next step is to make the brim of the hat. It is an important step that one needs to be very careful about. Hat makers take proper care while bending the bamboo, depending on the required diametre. Step 3 Use A Classic Sewing Procedure Craftsmen of Vietnam use a special thread of Nylon to sew the hats as they are tough and transparent. One has to cautiously sew the layers of the hat and connect the brim circles to form a cone shape. This is the ultimate step where the hat takes the form of a cone. Step 4 Add Decoration Once done, it is time to make the hat attractive. This step is open to ideas and one’s choice. The Vietnamese woman who loves designs goes for poem leaf hat features, some who like oriental hat goes for traditional ones, and some try to match their traditional dress. Being a tropical country, every person has their own desired needs. The conical hats take different shapes and forms considering one’s choice; one set is always unique from the other. Learn More About Vietnamese Culture with Ling Well, this was a brief of the origin and beauty of the Vietnamese conical hat. Apart from the conical hat, you might as well want to learn about Vietnamese alphabets, their literature, and more about the Vietnamese people before landing in Vietnam. Acquiring such knowledge will help you gain a better experience in the country. Only a few people make an effort to learn something before a journey. Appreciating the eagerness of souls like you, the Ling App by Simya Solutions has prepared everything you need. From detailed Vietnamese vocabulary Langauge tips to cultural tour guides, you will find everything in just one go. You can start learning Vietnamese and other languages right away as Ling provides free service. Just grab your clothes, leave your books, and let Ling take you on a lifetime trip.

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